Mathematician

Subject overview
Mathematicians create, investigate and analyse mathematical structures in order to solve and understand mathematical problems.

The mathematical structures are often found in other fields such as physics, computer science or economics.

What do people do in this occupation?
They will work either as theoretical? (pure?) ?mathematicians or as applied mathematicians.

Both types of mathematician develop new mathematical theories, techniques and approaches to solve problems.

Theoretical mathematics demands abstract thinking for the development of mathematical theories and methods.

These mathematical theories and methods are essential in the qualitative and quantitative description of our world and are practically applied in most sciences.

Applied mathematics involves mathematical modelling, numerical analysis and operational research.

It is usually concerned with solving problems in engineering, physics and computer science.

Examples of practical applications of both pure and applied mathematics are: medical research, agricultural research, the development of ecological systems, research on population growth and applications in the industrial and financial sectors e.g. ?quality control, financial management and the analysis of investment instruments.

What kinds of people are suitable for these careers?
Prospective mathematicians must have above average intelligence and a natural feeling for numbers, spatial figures and problem solving.

Logical thoughts and the ability to work systematically and accurately are essential.

What qualifications are needed?
A BSc in mathematics as a basis, plus postgraduate studies in the discipline.