Biomedical Engineer

Job overview
Biomedical engineers use engineering techniques to solve problems in biology, medicine, dentistry and veterinary science.

They design and develop medical instruments and devices such as cardiac valves, surgical implants and mobility aids for the handicapped.

They also undertake research on blood flow patterns in the diagnosis of heart and other disorders.

What do people do in this job?
This depends on the particular field in which they are working.

Those who concentrate on research make use of system analysis, computer simulation and other scientific methods to investigate medical problems.

Those who focus on the development of instruments, surgical materials, artificial organs and computer programmes for the treatment and care of patients work alongside nurses, doctors, physiotherapists and occupational therapists in a multi-professional team.

They may be checking on the safety and effectiveness of instruments and devices and may also provide advice on patient management and treatment.

What kinds of people are suitable for this job?
In addition to training and skills in electrical, mechanical or materials engineering, biomedical engineers need a basic knowledge of biological and medical terminology, physiology and medical? '?instrumentation.

Moreover they need to be able to work closely with people, since they are often working in a team with medical and paramedical colleagues and technical staff.

There are openings for them in the medical device industry, hospitals, research institutions such as universities and in the community as rehabilitation specialists.

What qualifications are needed?
Normally a degree or diploma in an appropriate branch of engineering, plus at least a school background in biological science and a familiarity with medical terminology and practices.