Veterinary Surgeon

Job overview

Veterinary surgeons diagnose and treat sickness and injury in animals.

They also carry out surgery and the inoculation of animals against infectious diseases.

What do people do in this occupation?

The type of work performed by vets depends on their speciality.

In private practice they mainly treat sick domestic animals.

Large animal practitioners are primarily concerned with the diagnosis and prevention of diseases of large and small stock, with the main aim being the improvement in production of meat, milk and wool.

Although specialisation in an aspect of practice e.g. horses, is becoming more common, many private veterinary surgeons in rural areas work with both farm animals and pets.

Other areas of specialisation include poultry, dairy cattle, pigs, wildlife and exotic birds.

Veterinary surgeons employed by a pharmaceutical company are involved in the research and development of many products used in animal health care and with the registration of these products.

With the increase in the number of game farms, the veterinary profession plays an important role in the capture and care of wild animals.

Government veterinarians are employed to prevent and control animal diseases that threaten the livestock of the country.

They are also involved in agricultural and community education.

What kinds of people are suitable for this career?

Prospective veterinary surgeons must be intelligent and be able to communicate effectively with people.

A respect for animals and an ability to work with them are also vital.

What qualifications are needed?

A university degree in veterinary science, which normally requires five years' study.